except [ɪkˈsept]

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vt. 不计；把…除外；vi. 反对；prep.除了...之外，若不是，除非

not including ; but not

Everybody is here except Tom. 除了汤姆大家都到了。
He never came except when he was in trouble. 除非有了困难，他从来不到这里来。